Iran and the United States are preparing to begin a third round of negotiations in Switzerland aimed at reviving discussions around Tehran’s nuclear program, even as tensions between the two countries continue to rise. Officials from both sides say they prefer a political and diplomatic resolution to the long running dispute.

The talks are scheduled to begin in Geneva, where Iranian Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi held a meeting Wednesday with Oman’s Foreign Minister Badr Albusaidi. Oman has previously played a mediating role between Washington and Tehran. Iranian officials described the meeting as part of efforts to ensure a balanced and constructive environment ahead of formal discussions with the United States.

Araghchi said Iran would be open to a fair and respectful agreement but would not negotiate under pressure or what he described as a climate of intimidation. His comments come as the United States has increased its military presence in the Middle East, a move that has drawn attention amid the renewed diplomatic push.

In Washington, U.S. Vice President JD Vance said President Donald Trump is seeking a strategic resolution to the dispute. However, Vance added that the administration has alternative options available if diplomatic efforts do not succeed, signalling that pressure tactics remain part of the broader U.S. approach.

The renewed negotiations follow years of strained relations over Iran’s nuclear activities and international sanctions. Previous agreements, including the 2015 Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action, have faced setbacks after the United States withdrew and reimposed sanctions, prompting Iran to scale back compliance. Observers say the outcome of the Geneva talks could have significant implications for regional stability and global energy markets.