Russian President Vladimir Putin has begun his annual year-end news conference, a closely followed event where he traditionally addresses domestic concerns and outlines Moscow’s position on major global issues, including the ongoing war in Ukraine.

The televised session is once again combined with a nationwide call-in program, allowing citizens from across Russia to submit questions directly to the president. The format has been a fixture of Putin’s leadership and is often used to reinforce his authority while presenting the Kremlin’s narrative on economic conditions, governance, and foreign policy.

This year’s appearance comes as international attention intensifies around diplomatic efforts to end the conflict in Ukraine, now approaching its fourth year since Russian forces entered the country in February 2022. A U.S.-backed initiative aimed at achieving a ceasefire and broader settlement has faced significant obstacles, with Moscow and Kyiv maintaining sharply different conditions for any agreement.

Putin is expected to use the forum to respond to Western proposals and reiterate Russia’s stance on the war, sanctions, and relations with the United States and its allies. Similar events in the past have included criticism of NATO expansion and claims that Russia’s actions are aimed at protecting its national security interests.

The outcome of these diplomatic efforts carries global implications, including continued economic uncertainty and geopolitical tension that has affected energy markets and international relations, issues closely monitored by governments including Canada and its allies.